- ARCHI, A. (ed) (1984) Circulation of Goods in non-palatial Context in the Ancient Near East, Pisa (Grup. Ed. Int.)
- BAR-YOSEF, O. y A. KHAZANOV, eds. (1992), Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological Materials in Anthropological Perspectives, Madison (Prehistory Press).
- CRAWFORD, H.E.W. (1973) "Mesopotamia´s invisible exports in the third millennium B.C.": World Archaeology, 5,2, pp. 232-241.
- ELLIS, R. S. (1976) "Mesopotamiam Crafts in Modern and Ancient Times: Ancient Near Eastern Weaving ": American Journal of Archaeology, 80, 1, pp. 76-77.
- GELB, I.J. (1965 ) "The Ancient Mesopotamian Ration System": Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 24, pp. 230-243.
- GRIGSON, C. (1998) “Plough and Pasture in the Early Economy of the Southern Levan”, The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, London (Leicester University Press) pp. 245–68.
- GRUBER, J. W. (1948) "Irrigation and Land Use in Ancient Mesopotamia", Agricultural History, 22, 2, pp. 69-77.
- HARRIS, R. (1963) "The organization and administration of the cloister in Ancient Babylonia", Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, 6, pp. 121-157.
- KRADER, L. (1955) "Ecology of Central Asian Pastoralism", Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, XII, pp. 301-326.
- LARSEN, M.T. (1977) "Partnership in the Old Assyrian trade", Iraq, 39, pp. 119-145.
- LEEMANS, W. F. (1975) "The Role of Landlease in Mesopotamia in the Early Second Millennium B.C. ", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 18, 2, pp. 134-145.
- LEVY, T. E. (1983) “The Emergence of Specialized Pastoralism in the Southern Levant,” World Archaeology, 15, pp. 15–36.
- MATTHIAE, P. (1987) "El hombre y el entorno": El alba de la civilización. Sociedad, economía y pensamiento en el Próximo Oriente Antiguo, Madrid (Cristiandad), pp. 35-163.
- MARX, E. (1977) “The Tribe as a Unit of Subsistence: Nomadic Pastoralism in the Middle East,” American Anthropologist, 79, pp. 343–63.
- OATES, D y J. (1976) "Early irrigation agriculture in Mesopotamia": Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology, (Sieveking, Longworth y Wilson, eds.), Londres, pp. 109-135.
- PECCHIOLI DADDI, F. (1982) Mestieri, professioni e dignità nell`Anatolia ittita, Pisa (Grup. Ed. Int.)
- POWELL, M.A. (1977) "Sumerians merchants and the problems of profits": Iraq, 39, pp. 23-29.
- RENFREW, C. (1975) “Trade as action at a distance: questions of integration and communication”: Ancient civilization and Trade, (Jeremy y LambergKarlowsky, eds.), Alburquerque, pp. 3-59.
- ROWTON, M.B. "The Physical Environment and the Problem of the Nomads", Compte rendus de la Xe Rencontre Assyriologique International, pp. 109-121.
- STEINKELLER, P. (1981) "The Renting of Fields in Early Mesopotamia and the Development of the Concept of "Interest" in Sumerian", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 24, 2, pp. 113-145.
- STERBA, R.L.A. (1976) "The Organization and Management of the Temple Corporations in Ancient Mesopotamia ", The Academy of Management Review, 1, 3, pp. 16-26.
- YOFFE, N. (1988) "Aspects of Mesopotamian Land Sales", American Anthropologist, 90, 1, pp. 119-130.
- (1995) "Political Economy in Early Mesopotamian States": Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, pp. 281-311.
- ZACCAGNINI, C. (1983) "On Gift exchange in the Old Babylonian Period": Studi orientalistici in ricordo di F. Pintore (Carruba, Liverani y Zaccagini eds.), Pavia, pp. 189-253.
- BAR-YOSEF, O. y A. KHAZANOV, eds. (1992), Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological Materials in Anthropological Perspectives, Madison (Prehistory Press).
- CRAWFORD, H.E.W. (1973) "Mesopotamia´s invisible exports in the third millennium B.C.": World Archaeology, 5,2, pp. 232-241.
- ELLIS, R. S. (1976) "Mesopotamiam Crafts in Modern and Ancient Times: Ancient Near Eastern Weaving ": American Journal of Archaeology, 80, 1, pp. 76-77.
- GELB, I.J. (1965 ) "The Ancient Mesopotamian Ration System": Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 24, pp. 230-243.
- GRIGSON, C. (1998) “Plough and Pasture in the Early Economy of the Southern Levan”, The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, London (Leicester University Press) pp. 245–68.
- GRUBER, J. W. (1948) "Irrigation and Land Use in Ancient Mesopotamia", Agricultural History, 22, 2, pp. 69-77.
- HARRIS, R. (1963) "The organization and administration of the cloister in Ancient Babylonia", Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, 6, pp. 121-157.
- KRADER, L. (1955) "Ecology of Central Asian Pastoralism", Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, XII, pp. 301-326.
- LARSEN, M.T. (1977) "Partnership in the Old Assyrian trade", Iraq, 39, pp. 119-145.
- LEEMANS, W. F. (1975) "The Role of Landlease in Mesopotamia in the Early Second Millennium B.C. ", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 18, 2, pp. 134-145.
- LEVY, T. E. (1983) “The Emergence of Specialized Pastoralism in the Southern Levant,” World Archaeology, 15, pp. 15–36.
- MATTHIAE, P. (1987) "El hombre y el entorno": El alba de la civilización. Sociedad, economía y pensamiento en el Próximo Oriente Antiguo, Madrid (Cristiandad), pp. 35-163.
- MARX, E. (1977) “The Tribe as a Unit of Subsistence: Nomadic Pastoralism in the Middle East,” American Anthropologist, 79, pp. 343–63.
- OATES, D y J. (1976) "Early irrigation agriculture in Mesopotamia": Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology, (Sieveking, Longworth y Wilson, eds.), Londres, pp. 109-135.
- PECCHIOLI DADDI, F. (1982) Mestieri, professioni e dignità nell`Anatolia ittita, Pisa (Grup. Ed. Int.)
- POWELL, M.A. (1977) "Sumerians merchants and the problems of profits": Iraq, 39, pp. 23-29.
- RENFREW, C. (1975) “Trade as action at a distance: questions of integration and communication”: Ancient civilization and Trade, (Jeremy y LambergKarlowsky, eds.), Alburquerque, pp. 3-59.
- ROWTON, M.B. "The Physical Environment and the Problem of the Nomads", Compte rendus de la Xe Rencontre Assyriologique International, pp. 109-121.
- STEINKELLER, P. (1981) "The Renting of Fields in Early Mesopotamia and the Development of the Concept of "Interest" in Sumerian", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 24, 2, pp. 113-145.
- STERBA, R.L.A. (1976) "The Organization and Management of the Temple Corporations in Ancient Mesopotamia ", The Academy of Management Review, 1, 3, pp. 16-26.
- YOFFE, N. (1988) "Aspects of Mesopotamian Land Sales", American Anthropologist, 90, 1, pp. 119-130.
- (1995) "Political Economy in Early Mesopotamian States": Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, pp. 281-311.
- ZACCAGNINI, C. (1983) "On Gift exchange in the Old Babylonian Period": Studi orientalistici in ricordo di F. Pintore (Carruba, Liverani y Zaccagini eds.), Pavia, pp. 189-253.
